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Lower St. Johns River -- Subbasins Hydrologic/Water
Quality Modeling
The
purpose of the SJRWMD project was to extend the GIS based watershed model
development effort to unmodeled subbasins in the Lower St. Johns River
Basin that are identified as major contributors of pollutant loading
to the mainstem. This was a followup project to the original Lower St.
John WAM project entitled St. Johns River Watershed Assessment Project.
Three major subbasins were covered in this project: (1) Black Creek subbasin;
(2) Julington Creek subbasin; and (3) OrtegaRiver subbasin. WAM was calibrated
on the Black Creek subbasin and validated on the other two basins in
order to access the ability of WAM to simulate pollutant loadings on
ungauged basins, which is a major issue in this region. The following
requirements were specified by the District:
- The models shall be well tested, verified, and documented.
- The models shall be GIS linked.
- The major source of GIS
input data for calibration of the models shall be the District's
GIS database. GIS products resulting from this project shall be compatible
with the District's GIS database.
- Aerial distribution of rainfall shall be estimated using Thiessen
polygons, or another suitable method.
- The models shall be capable of simulating the processes
responsible for delivering loads to receiving water body, including
runoff and
non-point
source pollutants.
- The models shall be capable of simulating the effects of Best Management
Practices (BMPs), which requires the capability to reflect changes
in agricultural operations and overall land use in model output such
as
changes in runoff, nutrient loads, and suspended solids.
- The models shall be capable of interfacing with the receiving water
body model. The receiving water body model input requirements are tidal
and
wind driven water surface elevation (30 minute time intervals), daily
time steps, mean discharge in cfs, and pollutant loads in kg, lbs or
concentrations in ppm.
WAM utilizes process-based models in its simulations in order to minimize
calibration data requirements and to enhance the development of management
alternatives. This project demonstrated WAM's ability to accurately
simulate ungauged basins.
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